Dark Waters: An Insider's Account of the NR-1, the Cold War's Undercover Nuclear Sub Review

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(More customer reviews)Dark Waters tells the story of the design, construction and early (late 1960s to late 1970s) operations of the U.S. Navy's smallest and most classified nuclear submarine, NR-1. Co-written by "plankowner" crewmember, Lee Vyborny, and a professional journalist, Dark Waters tells the inside story of the delayed, far-over-budget initial construction, the crew's selection and torment by the infamous Admiral Rickover and the difficulties of putting a totally unique vessel into operational service. NR-1, which is still in service, has a tiny 130 horsepower nuclear power plant, displaces a mere 409 tons (compared to 6,900 tons for the Navy's Los Angeles Class SSNs), and operates with a crew of 12 or fewer. Its most unique aspect is an ability to operate and maneuver indefinitely at depths up to 3,000' and search out and recover lost objects (e.g., a top secret missile from a sunken aircraft) or pry open our adversaries' military secrets (e.g., a Soviet underwater detection system in the Mediterranean).
During the ten year operational period Vyborny writes about, NR-1 suffered many "near-death" experiences due to equipment failures and the inherent hazards of operating a tiny submarine "on the edge" for extended periods. Several tales of the crew's ability to get themselves out of tight jams (there was no way anyone on the surface could help them) are riveting, inspiring examples of men living up to the highest traditions of Naval service. These sailors' little known "inner space" explorations are as intriguing and inspiring as many of NASA's outer space exploits of the same era.
Unfortunately NR-1's post-1970s operations are barely mentioned in Dark Waters. Likewise, reference is made to increased Navy-civilian NR-1 science operations, but few concrete examples are provided. Unfortunately the book contains some factual errors. For example, Vyborny asserts NR-1 "has become the oldest operational boat in the Navy." Even assuming, which is not clear from the context, that by "boat" Vyborny means submarine, that is not a correct statement. USS Dolphin (AGSS 555) went into commission in 1968, several months before NR-1 was launched; despite a fire and near-sinking last year, the Navy so far has kept Dolphin in commission (DBF!).
As a former Navy Spook I sometimes cringe when books like Dark Waters, Blind Man's Bluff, etc. disclosure formerly classified Cold War capabilities and operations. At the same time I'm proud of the heroic and inspired efforts, as well as willingness to endure danger and discomfort, that lead to our Cold War victory, and believe these stories need to be told. I recommend Dark Waters to anyone interested in submarine technology, deepwater exploration, nautical adventure and Cold War history.

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