Showing posts with label vietnam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vietnam. Show all posts

Beyond the Wild Blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947-2007 Review

Beyond the Wild Blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947-2007
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To anyone wondering what "Beyond the Wild Blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force 1947-1997" is about, I would recommend a careful look at the title. The title tells one exactly what the book is and is not. It is not a history of American Airpower, although the development of the Army Air Corps is briefly presented as background. It is not a history of the Air Force in war, although the war record of the Air Force is given its due. Beyond the Wild Blue is the history of the U.S. Air Force during the first 50 years of its existence. It is, in essence, an organizational history of the Air Force.
Reviewers often report that an historical book "reads like a novel". I would say that Beyond the Wild Blue develops like a novel. At the end of a novel the reader often realizes that it possesses a theme or a point to which the whole book has contributed. That is the case with this book. The ultimate point of "Beyond the Wild Blue" is that the Air Force has been an organization which has constantly striven, through a continuing research and development program, to achieve its mission through the advancement of aerospace technology. Through his telling of the story of the Air Force as it developed from a stripped down force in the years after World War II to the technological marvel which won the Gulf War, Walter Boyne brings us to realize how the organizational strategy of the Air Force has brought it to the point at which it is the power which it is today. He also makes us realize the degree to which the Air Force depends on the technical expertise of its officers and enlisted personnel in achieving its mission.
Throughout this book, Boyne mixes facts with his candid assessments of personnel who have affected the history of the Air Force. Generals, Secretaries of Defense and the Air Force as well as politicians all come in for forthright praise or criticism. Two of Boyne's heroes figure prominently in the story. General of the Air Force Hap Arnold, who had commanded the Army Air Corps in World War II, guided the Air Corps to its birth as an independent service and inspired its quest for technological superiority. General Curtis LeMay, more than any other officer, imprinted his personality and ideals on the Air Force, much to the benefit of the service and the nation.
Through this book we see the Air Force, at its inception, as a force poorly equipped with World War II leftovers. Ill-prepared at the start of the Korean War and handicapped by politically imposed rules of engagement, the Air Force was, nonetheless, able to establish air superiority throughout the peninsula and, thereby, contribute to the United Nations' successes.
Through the Cold War years of the fifties and early sixties, the Air Force preserved the peace largely through its capability to deliver nuclear weapons, both by manned bomber and ICBM.
The Vietnam War was, for the Air Force as well as all of the American military, a frustrating conflict. The handicaps imposed by politically inspired rules of engagement were more serious even than those imposed in Korea. As an example, pilots were forced to risk their lives trying to destroy trucks individually, while being prevented them from destroying freighters full of trucks in North Vietnamese ports.
After Vietnam, the Air Force continued its technological improvement at an uneven pace, varying with the political winds of the day. The ultimate payoff for the Air Force research and development programs would come in the Gulf War. In this war air control was established, not by defeating an enemy challenge in the air, but by preventing the challenge from arising. The destruction of Iraqi radar and communications kept the enemy planes hunkered on the ground. The ability of air power to pick apart Iraqi defenses and destroy and demoralize its ground forces proved the ultimate vindication of the Air Force research and development programs.
Throughout this book, Boyne presents an agreeable blend of narration about individuals, equipment, organizational concepts and war stories, detailed enough to hold the interest without leading to boredom.
This book addresses all aspects of Air Force service. Fighters, Strategic and Tactical bombers Air Lift and refueling all are given proper attention. The recent reorganization of the Air Force Commands was clearly explained. The changing demands of the American public that victory must be swiftly achieved with few casualties, either of friendly or enemy forces or noncombatants, and the Air Force's ability to meet those demands were presented as a logical result of the continuing research and development programs.
I was particularly impressed by the description of the refueling capabilities which can now keep aircraft flying virtually indefinitely. Equally impressive is the story of the B-52, which may have a useful life of 75 years from first flight to final retirement.
At the conclusion we are presented with an Air Force which has the potential to deliver military punch of unprecedented scope and dimensions. In an era in which the availability of overseas bases may be limited, the Air Force has the capability, through refueling, of delivering ordinance to virtually any place on earth through missions originating in the United States. Although beyond the temporal scope of this book, the continuation of the technological advancement was seen in the Bosnian operation in which bombing runs originated and ended in Missouri by warriors who would spend their nights at home with their families .
This book is a fitting tribute to the men and women who have carried the story of the United States Air Force into the Wild Blue and Beyond.

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The second edition of Beyond the Wild Blue, an update of the popular history originally released in 1997, is a fascinating look at sixty turbulent years of Air Force history. From the prop-driven armada of World War II to the most advanced Stealth weaponry, from pioneers like General Henry "Hap" Arnold to glorious conquests in the Gulf War, Beyond the Wild Blue is a high-flying study of the triumphs (and failures) of leadership and technology.

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A Country Such As This Review

A Country Such As This
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"A Country Such As This" is a timeless classic that chronicles the enormous social, economic and political upheavals that roiled America throughout the 1960s and 1970s. James Webb, a foremost author, Vietnam combat veteran and future Secretary of the Navy, presents a moving and incisive allegory in the life experiences of three 1951 U.S. Naval Academy graduates. Red Lescynski, Judd Smith and Joe Dingenfelder are "blood brothers" who swear an oath of allegiance to their country and each other. But their lives are destined to be sundered by the epochal changes sweeping the country: economic dislocation, an epidemic of divorce and fractured families and, most of all, societal and political divisions wrought by U.S. policy in Vietnam. Particularly insightful is the ongoing dialogue between Smith, a conservative Republican, and the ultra-liberal Dorothy Dingenfelder (Joe's estranged wife), who clash repeatedly and vociferously. Red Lesczynski's brutal plight in North Vietnam POW camps are heart rending, as are his difficulties assimilating into a fundamentally changed American society after a seven-year absence. Webb's descriptions of the opprobrious conduct of the anti-war movement are priceless.
We are fortunate that 18 years after its initial publication, the U.S. Navy's publishing arm has re-published "A Country Such As This," enabling a new generation of Americans to benefit from Webb's sage wisdom.

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The innocence the 1950s and turbulence of the 1960s and 70s--years when America reached out and touched the heavens, only to be torn apart by internal conflict and a war in Southeast Asia--provide a dramatic setting for this unforgettable story of three men and the women they love carving a place for themselves in a society where the rules keep changing. Written by bestselling novelist James Webb, it has been hailed as a major work of our time and a stunning commentary of political and social life in America over nearly three decades. From the wars in Korea and Vietnam to antiwar protests in Washington and POW camps in Hanoi, from young love and parenthood to divorce and reconciliation, Webb's eye for detail, provocative insights, and subtle revelations have earned him the highest literary accolades. His convincing characters and gripping scenes fully engage the reader as the three Naval Academy graduates reevaluate their lives, their country, and the cost of success.--This text refers to the Paperback edition.

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Fire from the Sky: Seawolf Gunships in the Mekong Delta Review

Fire from the Sky: Seawolf Gunships in the Mekong Delta
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This is an excellent read. The facts are what they are and adequately support the "Sea Stories". Outstanding documentation and photos which gives the writer a grip on the reality of the Vietnam era warfare. It was especially gratifying to have the author go to extreme effort to conduct the personal interviews rather than just "wing it".
Gerhard E. Skaar
CAPT/USN/RET
Naval Aviator
HA(L)3, Det. 5 1969-70

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Walking Point: The Experiences of a Founding Member of the Elite Navy Seals Review

Walking Point: The Experiences of a Founding Member of the Elite Navy Seals
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I'm not a military man but enjoy reading about special forces, SEALs, etc.. What I liked about this book was Watson's down to earth style of writing. It was not written like a book. Rather, it feels like you're listening to a story around a campfire or at the bar. While it chronicled his Vietnam and other experiences in detail, I was particularly impressed with the different chapters devoted to such things as family life, gear, weapons, etc.. Actually, I think my favorite chapter was the one on "sharks and other critters" that the SEALs encounter. Now that's interesting! I enjoyed the book so much I went out and got his first one, Pointman, which I'm getting ready to read after I finish up "The Teams." Possibly the only boring part of this book to me was the great detail given to describing the weapons used in Vietnam. I'm just not that interested in the differences between a 20 and 30 round magazine, but for those who are into this, it's a great read.

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Navy Seals: A History (part III) Review

Navy Seals: A History (part III)
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This is the second volume of Kevin Dockery's collection of oral history of the Navy SEALs. His first volume, 'Navy SEALs: A History Of The Early Years' was released about a year ago. I believe a third and final volume about the Navy SEALs and their operations during the Persian Gulf conflict will be released next year.
In part two of this fascinating history of the Navy SEALs Kevin Dockery again presents a collection of oral accounts by former UDT and SEAL team members. Famous, former, frogmen like Richard Marcinko (Commander, USN (Ret.)) and Governor Jesse Ventura are just some of the SEALs that recount their operations during the South East Asian conflict.
My favorite feature about this second volume are the numerous rare black and white photographs depicting the UDT and SEAL team members in action.
If you have enjoyed Chief James Watson's 'Point Man' and all the other Richard Marcinko books, then you will definitely want to read 'Navy SEALs: A History Part II: The Vietnam Years.

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Hunters & Shooters: An Oral History of the U.S. Navy SEALS in Vietnam Review

Hunters and Shooters: An Oral History of the U.S. Navy SEALS in Vietnam
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The great thing about this oral history is that you get a personal feel for the characters as they talk about their experiences. The wide range of experiences are reflected in the wide range of personalities that the history is drawn from. The accounts are honest and sincere. Each account begins with a brief editorial introduction and summary of a different aspect of the SEALs unit formation and operational history in Viet Nam. This helps the reader to understand the subject as a broad total of experiences rather than just a bundle of yarns slapped together. The editor did a great job of putting the accounts in an informative sequence which gave this reviewer a greater background understanding of the following accounts as I progressed through the book.
I bought my copy during a visit to the SEAL/ UDT Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida and I strongly recommend other interested military buffs to buy this book and check out the museum. Well worth it.

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Black Sailor, White Navy: Racial Unrest in the Fleet during the Vietnam War Era Review

Black Sailor, White Navy: Racial Unrest in the Fleet during the Vietnam War Era
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John Darrell Sherwood is an official historian serving at the United States Naval Historical Center. His fields of study extend to Naval Aviators as well as the U.S. Air Force during both Korea and Vietnam, telling the stories of the men who lived through two of the United States' most controversial conflicts. In Black Sailor, White Navy: Racial Unrest in the Fleet During the Vietnam War Era, Sherwood addresses the problem of African American strife due to inequality in the Navy during the Vietnam War. He finds that the leadership and the men of the U.S. Navy had to construct their own solutions to the conflicts that arose and most importantly, try to understand their differences so that everyone could serve equally, with dignity and respect.
At the onset of the Vietnam War, the Navy was not ready for the racial strife that would later plague their ranks. African Americans had been serving in the Navy since the American Revolution, possibly constituting 10 percent of Naval personnel. During the Civil War, "blacks represented 10 to 24 percent of the warship crews" in the U.S. Navy. Both of these contributions are substantial tributes to the effectiveness of African American sailors and their dedication to U.S. efforts. Incidents involving riots and discrimination during World War I and World War II had created a "white navy," one of Caucasian dominance. Very few blacks were involved with the U.S. Navy during the post-WWII years and those that did served mainly as stewards or mess attendants. The black officer pool was so small as to be almost negligible.
Going into Vietnam, the U.S. Navy was a primarily white institution that discouraged the induction of African Americans. Tests were difficult as to discourage all but the brightest of black participants. Blacks were commissioned to lowly jobs in the steward branch that were deemed "undesirable for whites." Problems with inequality of work and differences in culture and social standing would result in violence on at first several, and eventually many of the ships in the U.S. Navy during Vietnam.
Revolts and conflicts in the ranks may have led to a complete paralysis of the Navy. Sherwood looks primarily at how these racial tensions played out on the ships and at naval bases, assessing personal accounts and records to create a valuable narrative. He uses the reports integrated with interviews from specific incidents to illustrate the pressures on African Americans and their subsequent reactions. From the lawlessness and segregation that inspired the Kitty Hawk riot to the racism that sparked violence on Intrepid, Sherwood provides ample evidence with interviews and reports straight from the men who experienced the times.
After addressing the events that caused these problems to surface, Sherwood follows up by explaining how each issue was dealt with by their respective commanders and how that translated in time to the high command. As riots were put down and men reprimanded, the Navy eventually began a series of reforms under Admiral Zumwalt and later Admiral Holloway that would shape the Navy's policies on race relations. At first with minority affairs representatives and later with increased opportunities for black advancement and better working conditions, the Navy created an environment that blacks and whites could both benefit from.
Sherwood's book Black Sailor, White Navy is an effective narrative for understanding the racial tensions that may have paralyzed the U.S. Navy during Vietnam. It leaves little to the imagination, with thorough evidence drawn from the Naval archives, interviews, court records, statistics, and demographics. It is an interesting story as well, involving the reader with backgrounds of Zumwalt, Holloway, and many of the minor officers that experienced the unrest firsthand. Sherwood has built a balanced and comprehensive account of the fight for African American equality in the United States Navy.


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It is hard to determine what dominated more newspaper headlines in America during the 1960s and early ‘70s: the Vietnam War or America's turbulent racial climate. Oddly, however, these two pivotal moments are rarely examined in tandem.

John Darrell Sherwood has mined the archives of the U.S. Navy and conducted scores of interviews with Vietnam veterans — both black and white - and other military personnel to reveal the full extent of racial unrest in the Navy during the Vietnam War era, as well as the Navy's attempts to control it. During the second half of the Vietnam War, the Navy witnessed some of the worst incidents of racial strife ever experienced by the American military. Sherwood introduces us to fierce encounters on American warships and bases, ranging from sit-down strikes to major race riots.

The Navy's journey from a state of racial polarization to one of relative harmony was not an easy one, and Black Sailor, White Navy focuses on the most turbulent point in this road: the Vietnam War era.


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