Showing posts with label korean war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label korean war. Show all posts

FROZEN IN MEMORY: U.S. Navy Medicine in the Korean War Review

FROZEN IN MEMORY: U.S. Navy Medicine in the Korean War
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Was the Korean War really like M*A*S*H? Not according to Lt.(j.g.) Henry Litvin, MC who served with the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines in Inchon. "I was literally grasping at straws to treat shock. Stop bleeding, keep them flat and evacuate them to the rear fast. I never knew about MASH until years later when the show came out. I remember sitting with my wife watching it and being furious. They were laughing and I never remember much laughter. I don't remember any laughter where we were."
Litvin is one of several Navy physicians, dentists, nurses, and corpsmen who tell the real story of how they practiced medicine chronicled in Frozen In Memory: U.S. Navy Medicine in the Korean War, by Navy Medical Department Historian and author Jan K. Herman.
Published in 2006 by Booklocker.com Inc., Frozen in Memory is a sequel to Battle Station Sick Bay: Navy Medicine in World War II, but with one important addition. In Battle Station Sick Bay, Herman confined his interviews to only the caregivers. In Frozen In Memory, he includes stories of the Marines and sailors who were on the receiving end of Navy medicine during the Korean War.
Through oral histories, this book vividly describes the unimaginable circumstances under which these forgotten heroes worked. Operations were performed on scores of mangled young men without the benefit of x-ray equipment and using retractors made from the brass of discarded artillery shells. Corpsmen and physicians entered the field of battle right along side the Marines carrying with them a bag of medical supplies from World War II that contained bandages, a surgical kit, bandage scissors, and morphine. Casualties had to be moved back to battalion aid stations before they could get life-saving IVs and plasma. These caregivers survived on frozen C-rations that would be thawed on the engine block of a truck or jeep, ingesting whatever food particles would thaw. Many times the only water source would be contaminated snow. At the battle aid stations they would care for the wounded even though the station would be under fierce attack by enemy rockets and gunfire.
In additions to first-hand accounts from the battlefields of the Pusan Perimeter, Inchon, Seoul and Chosin, Herman also includes the stories of medical staff as they treated casualties onboard medevac flights, at Yokosuka Naval Hospital, and aboard hospital ships. These stories often go beyond the medical arena as the veterans share observations and opinions about the meaning of their war and how it had affected their lives since.
Herman also included a fascinating section in his book entitled "The Cast," a listing of those who were interviewed with a brief epilogue describing what occurred in their lives following the end of the war. As a Navy nurse historian, I was especially pleased to see the names of Navy nurses Marilyn Ewing Affleck, Rosella Nesgis Asbelle, Sarah Griffin Chapman, Nancy "Bing" Crosby, Lura Jane Emery, Bobbi Hovis, and Dorothy Venverloh, most of whom I have had the pleasure to meet through the incredible network of the Navy Nurse Corps Association.
This is a much needed and important historical account of the men and women who endured the unimaginable circumstances of war and sacrificed so much in selfless service to heal bodies. Just as many Korean War veterans will have their memories of the brutality of war frozen in memory, the reader will also find this superbly written mosaic of oral histories unforgettable. Frozen In Memory: U.S. Navy Medicine in the Korean War is a must read!


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Was the Korean War really like M*A*S*H?In their own words, Navy physicians, dentists, nurses, and corpsmen tell the real story of how they practiced medicine during the so-called "forgotten war," often in unimaginable circumstances.

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Such Men as These: The Story of the Navy Pilots Who Flew the Deadly Skies over Korea Review

Such Men as These: The Story of the Navy Pilots Who Flew the Deadly Skies over Korea
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The background for this well written book comes of course from The Korean War, a 'police action' never declared a war by Congress but most people refer to it as a 'war' all the same. Built into this background is the work that James A. Michener did while spending time aboard both aircraft carriers and planes collecting datum during the war prior to his writing the book The Bridges at Toko-ri. Later from his writings came two Hollywood movies, Men of the Fighting Lady and The Bridges at Toko-ri. The movies and the book were well received (even to this day) both by the United States Navy and the reading and viewing public. Late in his career Michener stated that he felt the best book he had ever written was The Bridges at Toko-ri.
I purchased a copy of this new book by Mr. Sears primarily for two reasons: I hold an honorable discharge from the United States Navy during the Vietnam era and I have been a lifelong fan of James Albert Michener. I have to agree with author Michener for I too feel The Bridges at Toko-ri represent his best work. Short, concise, but with a realism that jumps both off the page and movie screen. Similar things can also be said for Mr. Sears' new book, with title SUCH MEN AS THESE, having its genesis with Michener's book, The Bridges at Toko-ri. Of all the contents of Michener's book, the words "Where did we get such men?" spoken by Admiral Tarrant have always been ingrained in my memory.
SUCH MEN AS THESE is written by an ex-Navy officer, not an aviator, but we will not hold that against him! SUCH MEN AS THESE is a very fine book on many levels due to its offering several aspects of history, in addition to describing these mostly citizen pilots, abruptly, some would say unfairly, called back to active duty to become heroic combat pilots. Imagine being home with the wife and kids, working your job or profession after serving during World War Two, now only to be removed within days from all you have worked for during the last few years, finding yourself quickly back in a combat zone trying to stay alive on a day-to-day basis.
Mr. Sears sets the entire Korean War combat area and the U.S. Navy carrier operations before the reader, giving context and depth to both the political and military parallel activities. Names such as Truman, MacArthur, Syngman Rhee, Mao, Stalin, et al., pop up continuously with resultant explanations of the politics into the conflict. The maps are not many in the book but they are adequate, while the photos are more than adequate and the notes, glossaries, and appendices are far above average.
I read many books of a military nature and cannot overstate how well this book reads, its flowing style is of the best quality and meter. Due to the nature of the subject and the manner in which the author has connected the war, the political, and the writings of James A. Michener together in one neat bundle a reader can in all good manner call this a very unique book.
I have enjoyed reading the book over several nights and recommend it to all who enjoy a solid work of history, especially of a mostly forgotten war in that far away place called Korea. For those of us who grew up during this period, reading Michener's books, and later serving in the Navy close to these areas (serving in Japan for 25 months, I was in and out of Yokosuka several times). I say again, this is one fine, interesting work of non-fiction.


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Silver Star: Navy and Marine Corps Gallantry in Iraq, Afghanistan and Other Conflicts (Blue Jacket Bks) Review

Silver Star: Navy and Marine Corps Gallantry in Iraq, Afghanistan and Other Conflicts (Blue Jacket Bks)
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Having chronicled USN/USMC winners of the Navy Cross, James Wise and Scott Baron shift focus to those Marines and sailors awarded the Silver Star in Afghanistan, Irag, Vietnam, Korea and World War II. Ninety-seven men - 24 sailors and 73 Marines - have been awarded Silver Stars in Iraq and Afghanistan as of March 2008. THE SILVER STAR recounts the exploits of 75 of those individuals and ten from the earlier conflicts.
As with their NAVY CROSS volume, Wise and Baron arrange the accounts alphabetically within each conflict. After presenting the official citation, they then recreate the action in narrative form. In some cases, several SS awards were made for the same action, 'Operation Phantom Fury,' for example, resulting in 10 awards. The most widely-known Afghanistan/Iraq SS winner is probably tank commander GySgt Nick Popaditch, who recently penned his autobiography ONCE A MARINE. Notables from the previous wars include Vietnam MoH-winner Jimmie Howard and WWII's FDR, Jr. and John Hamilton (aka actor Sterling Hayden).
Truth be told, the Iraq/Afghanistan accounts, which make up 70% of the book, have a depressing sameness to them; most being hellacious, in-your-face ambushes in narrow streets marked by dozens of RPG rounds and storms of AK fire. Time after time, superb training coupled with personal bravery and initiative made the difference.
While THE SILVER STAR is an inspiring chronicle of brave men in action, the Iraq sections leave you with a sense of sadness; all that bravery and suffering in an unnecessary war! And I still think the reverse chronological arrangement, first seen in NAVY CROSS, makes for a clumsy read. Recommended.

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