War Story Review

War Story
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Published only four years after the fall of Saigon, War Story, was the first of what has become a plethora of non-fiction Vietnam War memoirs. But because of the political climate at the time of its initial publication this potential blockbuster bestseller was all but ignored by the New York publishing houses. While Robin Moore's The Green Berets was such a sensation in 1965 that it inspired a John Wayne movie, and the same photo of Army Special Forces Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler would grace both the book's paperback cover and Sadler's top hit record, by the early 1970's when Morris wrote War Story the attitude towards the Vietnam War and America's elite warriors was colored by the anti-war movement, My Lai, the bombing of Cambodia, and the media's slanted reporting on Tet. Vietnam wasn't a popular literary topic.
Morris begins his memoir with the emotionally charged details of his re-occurring nightmare, a vivid and detailed replay of the firefight in which he had his left testicle shot off and was almost killed. In the nightmare though he is eventually killed. He ends the book with an emotionally charged memory also. In a heart-tugging coda, Morris recounts the scene. While standing in an Army hospital, his crippled right arm hanging at his side, his useless fingers attached to a mechanical brace he watches as the sun sets and the color guard lowers the flag; and tells us that as the flag is lowered "a feeling of almost overwhelming sadness, almost grief, came over me." As Morris attempts to salute the colors with his damaged right hand he stands "crying like a baby because I couldn't do it right."
A professional soldier who began military school as an eleven-year-old, Morris joined the Army and Special Forces where he rose to the rank of major. He volunteered for three tours in Vietnam and received four Purple Hearts and four Bronze Stars among numerous other decorations before a medical discharge for wounds cut his career short.
Jim Morris is a gifted story-teller and this book should be read for his Ludwig Faistenhammer and Larry Dring war stories alone. But at its heart War Story is the tale of Jim Morris, not an examination of the Vietnam War or even the role of Special Forces. It is, admittedly, a participant's interpretation of events. He offers up a good account of what it was like to be on the ground during the Montagnard revolt, to fight for survival during the Tet Offensive in Nha Trang, and to serve in the US Army's Special Forces during its hey-day in Vietnam. Summing up his Vietnam experience Morris quotes Michael Herr's Dispatches, "Vietnam was what we had instead of happy childhoods."
This is a book by a soldier who is proud of his service, an experienced and consummate warrior who without a second thought or any moral retrospection whatsoever begs God to please send him some VC to kill for his birthday. But Morris is a thinking man's warrior (he opens his book sections with quotes from the works of Carlos Castaneda) and philosophizes about other men like himself: "I think perhaps Special Forces guys and other people like them have depressed metabolisms and they have to be exposed to some sort of danger to feel normal ... before going to Nam I didn't know that everyone wasn't paralyzed by boredom all the time."
Paralyzed with boredom is the last thing you'll be while reading War Story, a real standout amongst the burgeoning pile of popular literature on the Vietnam war. Morris' prose is oftentimes humorous, always entertaining, and never boring, self-serving, or pedantic. A good example of his dry wit is how he describes his arrival at Ta Ko to take command of the Special Forces camp where "...the Strike Force had been for two years without going home or seeing a woman. Half of them had long hair and half of them had short hair and they were all real friendly with each other. But not with Americans. Every so often somebody threw a grenade into the team house." War Story is replete with a soldier's black humor on death and killing. One of the best lines in the book is: "I won't describe the operation because it was one of the most frustrating experiences of my military career, a compendium of tactical errors and blown chances grotesque enough to break the heart of anybody who likes to kill people."
But Vietnam wasn't all fun and games for Jim Morris. The loss he suffered, besides his physical and emotional wounds, includes the deaths of comrades and close Army friends in the close and brutal combat which marked Special Forces operations in Vietnam. Special Forces was a close community and the death of a "green beret" meant a personal loss. He agonizes over the fate of, Phillipe Drouin, one of his Montagnard comrades and a leader of FULRO, the Montagnard independence movement, who was a kindred spirit and Morris' close friend. Despite the disparity of the two cultures Morris formed a deep and long lasting attachment to the Montagnards during his three tours in Vietnam and was well connected to FULRO. While on an operation with the "Yards" at the end of his third tour, though suffering a life-threatening wound, he refused medical evacuation and proceeded to supervise the evacuation of his wounded Montagnards. His dedication to the Montagnard cause provided him with his paradigm for perfect happiness. "Get involved in something that is more important to you than your own life."
Special Forces' most ardent White House supporter, President John F. Kennedy, said, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." Professional SF soldiers like Morris answered that call to duty and War Story gives us a glimpse of what our country asked of some of its young men and what they gave. For some it was too much. Others, like Morris, are still measuring the cost.
Rob Krott, author of Save the Last Bullet for Yourself
(Foreword by Jim Morris)
SAVE THE LAST BULLET FOR YOURSELF: A Soldier of Fortune in the Balkans and Somalia

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Coming Home Series: Navy Dad Review

Coming Home Series: Navy Dad
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This wonderfully illustrated book was welcomed into my home right before Thanksgiving. Amongst our family and friends at the Thanksgiving table was a young family, whose father had just returned from the war and met his daughter for the first time. The encouraging words and bright illustrations helped the couple begin the conversation about their fears and uncertainty on how to raise a small child with a father away. I would recommend this uplifting text to any family!

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America's First Frogman: The Draper Kauffman Story Review

America's First Frogman: The Draper Kauffman Story
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Written by Draper Kauffman's sister Elizabeth Kauffman Bush, and featuring a foreword by President George H. W. Bush, America's First Frogman: The Draper Kauffman Story is the biography of the father of the American Navy SEALs. From surviving his time as a prisoner of the Germans, to his acclaimed wartime service disarming enemy bombs and establishing bomb disposal schools, to the underwater demolition teams he led at Saipan, Tinian, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, America's First Frogman is an amazing true story of skill, courage, dedication, high standards, and excellence under extreme pressure. A handful of black-and-white photographs illustrate this fascinating story of a great man's life and resolute determination.


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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II 15 Volume Set Review

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II 15 Volume Set
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Back in the 60's while still in high school I found this set in my local library. At that time I was very interested in naval history and especially during the World War II period. I was continuously checking out these volumes, wishing I had the hundreds of dollars to possess my own set. I eventually graduated and enlisted in the Navy during the heights of the Vietnam War. I was married during my 6-year enlistment and then entered the routine of daily life, raising a family, occupation, and the rest. A health issue resulted in my recent retirement which left me with some free time to pursue current and dormant interests. While visiting a local discount bookstore I ran across a single new copy of a long ago remembered blue and gold slip cover. To my delight it was a volume 6 of this new edition of this work. Costing only $5.00, I could not pass it up. I eventually looked up this set on Amazon.com and was surprised to see that the price had dropped to what I could now scratch together. This complete set has now been adorning my library for two months and I am taking up again my studies that were interrupted by 48 years of living in the fast-lane.
With the maturing of the years I can now appreciate the wonderful writing style and sincerity of the writer. After doing a little arithmetic I came to see that he must have been about 4 years my junior (54) when he took on this assignment. I admire anyone who would take on such a monumental task at that age. His credentials seemed perfect for this work and I feel have proven to be so. His humor seems a little trite now, but does not seem out of place for the period in which he was writing. The thing that continually strikes me is the graciousness with which he handles the errors and mistakes of those taking part in the history he is recording. There is nothing of what is so common among writers trying to make a place for themselves through their criticism of others; making up for their lack by focusing on what they lead others to believe concerning writers of much higher accomplishments and esteem than themselves. Here is a man who, to the extent to which he could, was wearing the shoes of those of whom he was writing. Even when he was an eye-witness to seeming incompetence, he would still attempt to look beyond the surface to the underlying circumstances that contributed to the actions. Yet he was quick to point out character flaws that lead some commanders to take credit for victories where no credit was due. His writing style is his own in keeping one focused on the fact that they are reading history yet keeping it flowing in an easy style, and where appropriate, even entertaining. He keeps it from becoming dry history by skillfully weaving the lives of the participants into the events. It took the more recent and expanded writings to portray the depths of carnage and suffering inflicted upon sailors, soldiers, and airmen in combat. But even with his PG rated violence one is still left with the understanding that war is awful in the price paid by those in the front lines. He was better at pointing out how war brought out the best in human character than in how it brought out the worse. This seems consistent with his tendency of looking deeper than just what appeared on the surface.
In his writing, I have only one complaint; I wish he didn't give away the outcome before the battle. Being that his style sometimes leaves you thinking that you are reading a novel, I found a slight feeling of disappointment when he would state or hint at the final outcome while he was building up to the battle. This was only a disappointment when I did not know or remember the outcome, myself. He covers so many of the smaller conflicts that few could know or remember all the outcomes. He can be forgiven this since he was a historian and not a novelist. Another area, but of support, would be in the maps and charts. Maps providing the details of important engagements were adequate but maps revealing how these areas came together on a larger scale were not. Personally, being one who needs to get a handle on the big picture as well as the details, this many times left me having to find other sources for what I feel should have been available within the particular volume. This is especially true in the Solomon Island area where even searches on the Web left me without what I felt was satisfactory maps.
The particular edition that I purchased, by Castle Books, 2001, cannot be commended for its quality in paper, hardcover, and edge cutting, but I definitely cannot complain about the value. I feel I "got what I paid for" and am well satisfied. The jagged, irregular page widths make for a rough surface opposite the binding. This doesn't affect the turning of pages but it sure is ugly. For a reprint, the photos, maps, and charts, which are printed on the same paper as the text, are better than most found in reprints. The only thing that really suffers is the very small items and text in the maps and charts, and even this may be the result of the detail in the originals. The most obvious shortcoming is in the appearance of the jacket covers. The glossy heavy paper and color printing is on par with the best but the cutting leaves too much variation over the 15 volumes. A 4-mm variation doesn't seem much until you line them up on your bookshelf. Three wide parallel horizontal gold lines on a blue background magnifies those 4-mm's out of all proportion. Overall, I am very satisfied with this edition and grateful that the price was brought down to an obtainable level for me.
These volumes were completed and edited in the 1940's into the 1960's, and as such are limited to what was known or resources could gather and collate. As the years went by and more researchers focused on this period, information from documents and interviews have added to what was then known. But this new material must be critically analyzed before being established as history. Morison's driving fear in pushing forward this task was to get history while it was happening rather than waiting for time to obscure its context and memories. More detailed writings have since been written on many battles and campaigns than was possible in this work, but they lack the eye-witness and first hand input that was an integral part of this work. Because of this work we now have a balanced source of history for those wishing to gain the best possible understanding of the people and events of this period. I feel that any criticism aimed at the bond between Morison, his staff and the Department of the Navy as an obstacle to truthful recording of the facts is unfounded and reeks of the post-war distrust of anything connected with the government or military. The background and moral character of Samuel Eliot Morison should make such charges die in their tracks. If he withheld any information because of its classification he cannot be held accountable for distorting history. If it can be proved that he misrepresenting the facts and this resulted in the recording of history that never was then his life's work in American History goes for naught. The younger generation of readers may find it hard to conceive that just a short while ago mainstream history was not manipulated for profit, political correctness, or to undo social injustices. Battles were fought to establish and maintain truth in the history books. Morison lived and worked during the waning years of this period and can be trusted to have recorded this history in complete accordance with his convictions. This is not to say that he wasn't infallible and limited in his understanding or comprehension of details and context of events, or even that he may have been blind to personal weaknesses that could affect his interpretations of the facts. This is a common limitation in anyone who pursues to teach the facts when there remains any subjectivity in the material written upon. But I feel that I have justifiable reason to believe that any errors in judgment or in recording of the facts that Morison can be exonerated of any accusation of purposeful manipulation for ulterior motives. In other words, I feel that this history can be trusted to represent the truth as seen by a man and staff who were able to collect information from first-hand sources and compile it using the best resources available at that time.
It is clear that Morison was a man driven by a purpose and that purpose was what he had originally proposed to FDR shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack. He was a man that knew history and the importance of the gathering of all possible facts to make the recording of history true to the actual events. He seems to have collected a staff of quality like-minded individuals who shared the same vision.
It seems that few works that touch on this area of history do not in some way make reference to this set. In my reading of several that do, I am disgusted to read some of the criticisms made, especially when those doing the criticizing are in some way pushing something "newly revealed". Fortunes are made on promises of newly revealed sources that later are proven to be without solid grounding. The reading public is greedy for anything that might prove cover-up and the harshest critics of truth are those who want to replace it with their own personal version. By doing so they often have a period of fleeting glory and the accompanying riches. I am content to accept what I read in these volumes as history, recognizing that many things are open for true historians to add or edit as time and true research brings things unrecorded or missed to light. But I doubt that any of these discoveries will prove Samuel Eliot Morison to have been anything but a first rate and uncompromising historian and writer of the history of United States naval operations in World War II. Students of the history of this period will always have a debt of gratitude owed to this man and his team.


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Arms and the State: Sir William Armstrong and the Remaking of British Naval Power, 1854-1914 (Modern Economic and Social History) Review

Arms and the State: Sir William Armstrong and the Remaking of British Naval Power, 1854-1914 (Modern Economic and Social History)
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The book discusses how the British dealt with new military technology and new defense business concepts in the 19th century. Its not a pretty story, but a useful one to know. Armstrong invented the first effective breech loading cannon and built a company to make and sell it. The British government did not know how to deal with a privately-owned arms manufacturer since they had been using publicly-owned and operated arsenals for centuries. The story of Armstrong's company is the story of how Britain learned how to mange high technology and private industry in national defense. As you might image, it was not easy for either side. Many problems arose which we still see today. It is useful & instructive to see the initial responses and first behaviors from the British government and British industry; they differ little from some current proposals.Understanding these early responses will help the modern practitioner or academic understand the processes and avoid some of those early mistakes.
Did not give five stars only because the editing for the book is weak. Some sections repeat earlier discussions. Facts are fine; presentation is good, but not great.

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US Navy Diver's Handbook Review

US Navy Diver's Handbook
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All you need from In Water recompression schedules, tables, emergency oxigen administration, I carry one aboard and other in my gear bag, you must have....

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R.N. Trawlers Part 2 Requsitioned Vessels (Royal Navy Trawlers Series, 2) Review

R.N. Trawlers Part 2 Requsitioned Vessels (Royal Navy Trawlers Series, 2)
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"Six years before the outbreak of the First World War, the Admiralty, in their search for a means to counteract the increasing menace of the sea-mine, had purchased into the Royal Navy two commercial trawlers." These trawlers were evaluated for their usefulness in mine-sweeping tasks.
"Plans for the requisitioning of commercial vessels from the fishing fleet, should the need arise, were put into place. Shortly after 1910, the first plans were lad for the recruitment or 'call-up' of men from the fishing industry to man such vessels, an organization which was to be known as the Royal Navy Patrol Service. During the subsequent two World Wars, over 3000 vessels were requisitioned by the Admiralty."
A chunky hardback from Maritime Press: cloth over boards with a sewn binding in dustjacket.
568 pp on glossy stock with b&w illustrations. Addenda. Index which combines to provide coverage for this (Volume 2) and for Volume 1.

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