Showing posts with label war. Show all posts
Showing posts with label war. Show all posts

D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan (Twentieth-Century Battles) Review

D-Day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan (Twentieth-Century Battles)
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The importance of the capture of Saipan is two-fold. First, to most Japanese military strategists, Saipan represented the outermost reaches of the defenses of the Japanese Empire itself. Thus, its loss meant that it would only be a question of time before Japan itself was invaded and all was lost. Second, to the Allies, Saipan represented air bases from which the new B-29 planes could reach and bomb Japanese cities, including, and especially, Tokyo.
"D-Day in the Pacific" is an extremely well-written account of the actions and politics leading up to the decision to invade Saipan (and Tinian, adjacent to it), including the clash of wills between Admiral King and Gen. MacArthur, the strategies and tactics of the invasions (e.g., the separate landings by the 2nd and 4th Marine divisions), the major personalities involved on both sides, and the battles on the islands, including the well-known suicidal tactics of the Japanese, as seen not only from the perspective of the commanders but the front line troops as well. Numerous photos are also included.

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World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-Military Study Review

World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-Military Study
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World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-Military Study is a detailed survey of the Pacific islands which served as battlegrounds during the war. The author, Gordon L. Rottman, a retired U.S. Army Master Sergeant and Vietnam veteran, served with elite units, such as the Airborne, Rangers, and Special Forces. Rottman is also the author of more than two dozen other books, including most recently: U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939-1945 (Greenwood Press, 2001) and Korean War Order of Battle: United States, United Nations, and Communist Ground, Naval, and Air Forces, 1950-1953 (Praeger Press, 2002).
The 477 pages of the World War II Pacific Island Guide are divided into three parts. In Part I, "Geo-Military Aspects of the Pacific Theater", Rottman briefly discusses the Pacific Ocean, physical categories of islands, health hazards, island populations and political dynamics, distances and dimensions, times and dates, military organization, and military ranks. In Part II, he provides a chronology of World War II in the Pacific. In Part III, which occupies the vast majority of the book, Rottman discusses (in detail) the islands themselves and the battles fought on or near them. This last portion of the book is itself divided into six sections - Central and Southern Pacific U.S. Possessions, South Pacific Area, Southwest Pacific Area, Central Pacific Area, Western Pacific, and North Pacific Area.
I can think of absolutely nothing that has been omitted from the World War II Pacific Island Guide and the only criticism that I can make regarding this superb volume is its prohibitive cost. I certainly do not blame the author and I realize that this is a specialty book, but $104.95 is an utterly ridiculous price. Unfortunately, the price will probably prevent many people from purchasing this volume, which is regrettable, because I believe that it should be on the shelf of anyone seriously interested in the Pacific Theater during World War II. I highly recommend this book and I am convinced that it will be a generation or two (if ever) before it is supplanted.

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Covering all Pacific islands involved in World War II military operations, this book is a detailed, single source of information on virtually every geo-military aspect of the Pacific Theater. Arranged regionally and, to the extent possible, chronologically according to when islands entered the war, entries provide complete background information. Along with island names, nicknames, Allied code names, location, and wartime time zones, the entries include such topics as the island's physical characteristics, weather, health hazards, historical background, native population, natural resources, and military value. Japanese and Allied strategies and operations, military problems caused by terrain, military installations, Japanese units and key commanders, Allied units and key commanders, and brief battle descriptions are also covered along with the island's postwar status. A valuable resource for researchers, historians, military history enthusiasts, and war gamers, the book provides complete background information on the geo-military aspects of the Pacific Ocean region, its islands, and the roles they played in the war. 108 maps provide specific information. Until now, geo-military information could only be found by searching four to ten publications on each island.

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Duel of the Ironclads: USS Monitor and CSS Virginia at Hampton Roads 1862 (General Military) Review

Duel of the Ironclads: USS Monitor and CSS Virginia at Hampton Roads 1862 (General Military)
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I thought this was a great read. Splendid illustrations, well written text. Qucik, easy, and enjoyable. I wanted to know more about the famous battle between the Monitor and Viginia, but didn't want to be bogged down with the text, and I wanted a well illustrated volume. I'm sure that this subject has been written on to no end, but I was more than pleased with this work.

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Previously published in three separate volumes as Campaign 103: Hampton Roads 1862, New Vanguard 41: Confederate Ironclad 1861-65 and New Vanguard 45: Union Monitor 1861-65.When the ironclad USS Monitor steamed out to meet the CSS Virginia on 9 March 1862, the face of naval warfare was changed forever. A four-hour duel left neither ship victorious, but in the wake of the battle wooden warships were rendered obsolete. This book details the clash at Hampton Roads, as well as tracing the development of ironclads within the Union and Confederate fleets. Union ironclads evolved quickly from the time of the production of the Monitor, so that by the end of the war the US Navy possessed the most powerful artillery afloat. The Confederate fleet, meanwhile, was born out of the hulks of existing vessels in naval yards and backwaters within sight of the enemy - its very existence was a tribute to the ingenuity of Southern shipbuilders.

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Roberts Ridge: A Story of Courage and Sacrifice on Takur Ghar Mountain, Afghanistan Review

Roberts Ridge: A Story of Courage and Sacrifice on Takur Ghar Mountain, Afghanistan
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I read this book over a weekend and was pleasantly surprised by it. I read "Not a Good Day to Die" a couple months ago and was waiting for this book to be published so I could compare the two. Of course, "Day" goes into much more detail regarding Operation Anaconda while "Ridge" focuses on the events on a single mountaintop, but I think both were well-written.
I prefer MacPherson's writing style in that he doesn't personalize the story at all. There is no reference to "me" or "I," only the story as told to him by the people involved. I feel that adding one's own voice to a work of non-fiction just makes the writer sound like a braggart and sometimes even discredits the account.
I do think that the target audience for this book is either military-related, or just very quick, because much of the terminology is not explained, especially when it comes to the "slang" style terms and phrases that the branches use in so much of their work.
As a book focusing on the events of Takur Ghar, it was great. However, if you have no idea what Operation Anaconda was about, I would recommend reading "Day" first, because "Ridge" does not go into the set-up of the Operation at all. "Ridge" is a wonderful way to delve further into the seventeen hours of combat operations of so many service members, and the characterization is much deeper than "Day" simply because there are fewer players involved.
I highly recommend this book, but read "Not a Good Day to Die" first if you have no frame of reference for Afghanistan or Operation Anaconda.

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Hostages of Fortune: Winston Churchill and the Loss of the Prince of Wales and Repulse Review

Hostages of Fortune: Winston Churchill and the Loss of the Prince of Wales and Repulse
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I enjoyed reading about events leading up to the beginning of WWII and specifically about the loss of these two British warships. It's amazing how the Western powers so underestimated the Japanese military capability and, critically, the quality of their pilots and planes. A bit dry, but it would be hard not to be given the details necessary to provide critical background to these events.

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When the British battleship HMS Prince of Wales and the battle cruiser HMS Repulse were sunk by Japanese bombers on 10 December 1941, Winston Churchill is on record as having said 'In all the war I never received a more direct shock'. Their loss led to the fall of Singapore to the Japanese and the end of British supremacy in the Far East until 1945. Their story is an endlessly fascinating one, a story of momentous and difficult decisions, great and heroic men, powerful and graceful ships, cruel twists of fate, and some maddening questions just begging to be answered.

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Tomahawk (Dan Lenson Novels) Review

Tomahawk (Dan Lenson Novels)
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I have read the other David Poyer novels featuring USN officer Dan Lenson. They are THE MED, THE GULF, THE CIRCLE and THE PASSAGE. I liked all of them because Poyer, a Naval Academy graduate writes well about men and the sea.
I had trouble with TOMAHAWK mainly because Poyer turns Lenson into (in my opinion) a very unbelieveable character. While I will grant the possibility of a career naval officer falling for a peace activist, I think the way Poyer writes about it is unrealistic and I think readers who buy the premise are simply naive romantics.
For those who have never served in the officer corps of any of the armed forces, let me say this. Dan Lenson's misgivings about the TOMAHAWK as a then new weapons system would have caused him a lot of trouble. Since the system gave him a moral dilemma, it follows that those doubts would reflect in his performance. The doubts did and his OER (Officer Efficiency Report) suffered.
To be sure, there is an incredible amount of waste in military procurement but, I really think that if LT Lenson had or developed moral qualms about the weapons systems the US Navy was seeking to develop and procure, he owed it to himself, his service and his nation to resign his commission and find another way to make a living. Most officers who leave the service do so for a variety of reasons. Some of them hate the OPSTEMPO, the deployments, separation from family, living conditions/low pay, etc. All of these are reasons retention of personnel in the military today is heading SOUTH!!!
I served on active duty and am now a member of the reserves and I found Dan Lenson unbelieveable in this book. If I served with a fellow officer like Dan Lenson, I would probably sit down with him and recommend that he find another career path because he was deliberately shooting himself in the foot. Well educated Annapolis grads like Dan Lenson don't do that. If they have a problem with the system, they make their recommendations for improvements; if they go unheeded, they either shut up and press on or they request a transfer. If the navy itself is what's getting to them, they generally put in their resignation papers and head off to greener pastures.
I just couldn't find any sympathy for Dan Lenson. If Poyer writes another Dan Lenson novel and I read that he has become an Admiral, I think I'll be sick. Dan Lenson is not Flag Officer material, not even with all the fictitious license in the world.The way it was written tells me that TOMAHAWK should probably be the last installment in the continuing saga of Dan Lenson, USN.

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Brute: The Life of Victor Krulak, U.S. Marine Review

Brute: The Life of Victor Krulak, U.S. Marine
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Robert Coram is a national treasure and the recent release of BRUTE confirms his position as one of America's premier military biographers. Mr. Coram took the straight and true method of portraying a genuine great man, but not in absence of his humanity. As Norman Maclean observes in his classic A River Runs Through It, man is a "damned mess;" even the great and the hero has flaws, and General Krulak was no exception. Coram correctly observes in the Acknowledgements:
"Some aspects of Brute Krulak's early years are disturbing. I elected to take an explanatory stance toward those years. Some will say I should have replaced the frail reed of sympathy with the righteous sword of judgement. But my sins as a young man were scarlet, and they were many. I do not consider those green actions the defining moments of my life and if I am to be measured, let it be by the deeds of my later years. Here I afforded Brute Krulak what I would ask for myself."
Wow! It would be nice if more biographer's used such a perspective; as a great man once said to me, "It is not how you start, it is how you finish."
General Krulak did his Corps proud and sometimes it was not pretty, but he held a passionate love for his country and his Corps. Mr. Coram presents a man of single minded purpose, who kept his Corps relevant because he knew that is what America wanted and continues to need. Mr. Coram traces the life story of a man driven to achieve and contribute. From General Krulak's contributions to the development in the years leading up to WWII of amphibious warfare as a core competency to his largely rejected ideas of counterinsurgency warfare in Vietnam, Mr. Coram paints the portrait of a man of substance, intellect, and passion. Our country needs more senior officers who have the courage of their convictions and tell the truth to their civilian leaders---especially when what needs to be said isn't pleasant.
I read BRUTE in two sittings and enjoyed it thoroughly.
If you enjoyed Mr. Coram's biographies of John Boyd and Bud Day, get this book and read it! Highest recommendation!!

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The Circle (Dan Lenson Novels) Review

The Circle (Dan Lenson Novels)
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I was stationed on two FRAM-II Destroyers. I am a "Blue Nose", a "Shellback", and earned a Combat Action Ribbon while a crewmember on the USS Ozbourn (DD-846) off the coast of Vietnam. I am tired of all these glorified ("gun-decked")stories and movies about submarines and aircraft carriers, usually written by retired admirals or authors who were never even in the military never mind the navy. This story tells it like it is. I've often times wondered how young Ensigns dealt with the crap and stayed sane never mind got advanced and survive to make successful Navy careers. I truly enjoyed this book. I'm reading "The Med" now and I have also got "Passage" standing by. Only a "Tin Can Sailor" could have written this book. The terminolgy and slang terms are right on. I can understand how a person who never served in the Navy would have a hard time with this book. Perhaps Poyer should have a glossary in the back of his books to help decipher Navy jargon. I highly recommend this book, especially to former Navy anchor clankers. To Mr Poyer, from one ol' Tin Can Sailor to another, I bid you fair winds and follwing seas.

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The Passage (Dan Lenson Novels) Review

The Passage (Dan Lenson Novels)
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This book eventually rewards a patient reader, but it's quite an ordeal to get there.
Poyer is using the device here of an unpleasant character who learns and grows through his experiences in the story. Dan Lenson, the hero, is shallow and unable to engage meaningfully with others. One of the themes of the book is the process by which he learns to connect with his fellow human beings. But it takes a long time, and he's a jerk for much of the story.
In a year I make to be about 1981, the USS Barrett is an experimental warship with a computer program that can fight the ship essentially in autopilot. Lenson is an officer on the ship. Not only are there severe technical problems with the computer system, but there are various rumblings of discontent within the crew. This plot thread is interspersed with the story of Graciela, a pregnant Cuban woman who tries to escape the island in a refugee boat. The plot develops slowly, and though the climactic portions are exciting, they take a long time to show up. Because of the year, some of the plot seems dated, as when the computer whiz figures out what a computer virus is: realistic for the time, but not very exciting from the perspective of 2002 (the book having been published in 1995).
Poyer was exploring the issue of homophobia here, and so the reader has to sit through lengthy revelations of ugly bigotry on the part of various characters. While the dirty stories and nasty attitudes are no doubt realistic, they weren't fun to read. Likewise, though the main antagonist, Harper, is believable in his ugly sexism and crudity, I didn't enjoy reading about him. Eventually, Poyer comes across with a genuinely heroic homosexual character, but as with other aspects of the book, the reader has to suffer for a long time first. It's a meaningful issue and I think that to portray it realistically some ugliness is necessary, because that's an accurate representation of people's attitudes, but it got hard to keep turning the pages at some points.
The last quarter of the book is a good, page-turning adventure story. Getting there, though, may not be worth the time.

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Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II Review

Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II
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"Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, The Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II" by Mark A. Stoler is a tour-de-force piece of military history, certainly of the highest academic standard. One can usually tell how 'serious' a work of military history is by what types of sources are used by the author for information and how many. Of the 380 pages of Stoler's book nearly 100 are set aside for 'notes' and bibliography - a more obvious sign of 'how much' research Stoler did would be pointless. So is this merely secondary sources and posturing? No not by a long shot. Stoler utilizes a variety of source materials, from unpublished works, to archival material, personal interviews, and published works (book and journal forms). As an academic scientist this reviewer can appreciate solid literature work and Stoler has certainly done that. Is "allies and Adversaries" merely a thoroughly researched book, or does it have literary flare and depth of new insight?
Let's address the literary competence of Stoler's work. The quick of it: solid but not lilting. Unfortunately many works of this 'academic' depth can be extremely dry and quite unreadable. Stoler's book is very readable. Yet, Stoler does a good job weaving an interesting story that brings together disparate sources into a prose that maintains the readers interest. This is not however to say this is a 'pick it up but can't put it down' book. The text is a bit dry but given the subject matter - strategy and statesmanship in the context of war - this may not be surprising. To his credit Stoler proves adept at keeping a good pace and telling a story that is enjoyable if not riveting.
So what about insights? Does Stoler's 'deep' research yield new information worthy of this depth? In short: probably. Clearly Stoler presents a thorough picture of how, when and why major (above theatre level) strategic decisions were made in the Second World War. Moreover, Stoler provides considerable information about who was making decisions and influencing those decision makers. Where the work suffers is from lack of much tangible information relative to the Soviet and British decision making processes. Stoler can probably be forgiven for the formers omission but certainly there is material to be had relative to the British side. A quick read of another work - "American Strategy in World War II: A Reconsideration" - centered on high strategy of WWII written shortly after the war by Kent Roberts Greenfield will clearly illustrate that the basic story presented by Stoler has been documented for decades. Where Stoler has added is in the depth of presentation. Plenty of new material is presented here, clearly justifying the legwork put into this study.
In the final analysis Mark Stoler has generated a very readable and extremely solid piece of historical literature. Serious students of WWII should consider picking up a copy of this book to see the bigger picture - that far beyond the foxhole that put men in the foxholes wherever and whenever they were. As a serious piece of historical work "Allies and Adversaries" is a 5 star effort.


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During World War II the uniformed heads of the U.S. armed services assumed a pivotal and unprecedented role in the formulation of the nation's foreign policies. Organized soon after Pearl Harbor as the Joint Chiefs of Staff, these individuals were officially responsible only for the nation's military forces. During the war their functions came to encompass a host of foreign policy concerns, however, and so powerful did the military voice become on those issues that only the president exercised a more decisive role in their outcome.
Drawing on sources that include the unpublished records of the Joint Chiefs as well as the War, Navy, and State Departments,Mark Stoler analyzes the wartime rise of military influence in U.S. foreign policy. He focuses on the evolution of and debates over U.S. and Allied global strategy. In the process, he examines military fears regarding America's major allies--Great Britain and the Soviet Union--and how those fears affected President Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies, interservice and civil-military relations, military-academic relations, and postwar national security policy as well as wartime strategy.

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Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications Review

Military Psychology: Clinical and Operational Applications
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"Military Psychology" is really two books in one. The first half is a broad discussion of the general application of psychology to the mental health of the U.S. military. It covers a variety of topics that will be familiar to currently-serving military members, including efforts to curb suicides and addictive behaviors such as substance abuse and gambling.
The second half of the book is likely to be of more interest to the general reader. The various contributors discuss operational psychology and its use in the present-day global war on terrorism. There is a fascinating discussion on combat stress, a phenomenon now better understood and very relevant to the generation currently in uniform. Chapters on the psychology of terrorists and of people who commit war crimes draw some surprising, even counterintuitive conclusions. Material on the psychological effects of weapons of mass destruction and other disaster trauma may be of interest to both to soldiers and to first responders in the U.S. homeland.
The second half of the book also includes some interesting material on the conduct of survival training and on the selection of personnel for high risk operations. These chapters will be very relevant for military personnel involved in high risk or special operations; they may also be fascinating for the more general reader seeking to understand the types of people who are best suited for such operations.
"Military Psychology", edited by two serving military psychologists, is written in a scholarly manner, with lots of citations and references to methodology. The average reader may have to wade through some purely academic portions to get to the more interesting conclusions drawn by the various contributors.
This book is particularly recommended to the serving military who will find the material especially relevant in a time of war. The general reader with the patience to work through the academic approach will arrive at a better understanding of how our friends and neighbors in uniform function at war.

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During wartime, the need for mental health professionals intensifies, and the role they play is increasingly important. This comprehensive professional reference and text presents crucial knowledge for anyone who provides direct psychological services or consultation to military, law enforcement, or intelligence personnel, or who works to enhance operational readiness. Expert contributors describe the ins and outs of working within the military system and offer guidelines for effective, ethical practice. Among the clinical applications discussed are fitness-for-duty evaluations, suicide risk assessment and prevention, substance abuse treatment, and brief psychotherapy. Operational applications include such topics as combat stress, survival training, hostage negotiation, and understanding terrorist motivation.

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The World Of Jack Aubrey Review

The World Of Jack Aubrey
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I am a newcomer to the world of Aubrey and Maturin, and like a novice I have found myself somewhat overwhelmed by the overwhelming amount of nautical and naval detail contained in the book. I sought this book out because I thought it might help make that world a bit clearer. To a very large extent, this handsome though slender volume did the trick. The book provides a to-the-point introduction to the world of naval combat during the Napoleonic age, and I definitely have a clearer idea of the kinds of ships that were around at that time. I read through the book once, and I anticipate going to it again as I work my way through the rest of the Aubrey/Maturin volumes (I'm currently nearing the end of H.M.S. SURPRISE, the third book).
Despite having learned from the book, I was somewhat disappointed that it didn't cover more. I can think of two chapters that I would very much have profited from. The first would have been a chapter dealing with the "stuff" of a ship. This volume does this slightly in talking of the sailing rig of a typical boat, but I would have liked more detail. What weight was the rope used on these boats and was it hemp? Where did they store extra rope. How did they deal with the water needs of the ship's inhabitants, how much was allotted to a sailor each day, and how often did they need to resupply water and food? The second chapter that I would have liked to see would have been one on the mechanics of sailing. I am not a sailor, and have never been on a sailboat (despite living in Chicago alongside Lake Michigan). I would have benefited enormously from a chapter explaining how a ship of the British navy moved about on the water. Navigating ships is a major feature of the novels, and I would very much have loved more explanation of how this is done. I'm sure many books deal with this, but this volume's lacking this means that it is not a one-book-deals-with-all resource. I was also somewhat saddened that there wasn't some larger discussion of surgical practice on a ship, perhaps a selection of surgical instruments, though I must admit that the title refers only to Aubrey, not Maturin.
Despite the rather circumscribed subject matter of the book, this is a very helpful introduction to anyone like myself who knows little about the early 19th century British navy and would like to learn more. The book itself is very attractively done, and the illustrations are great. There is a host of great photographs of ships. I especially like the few occasions when ships were depicted that had appeared in the novels I have read so far.In short, this is a very fine little book, but I'm not sure that an Aubrey/Maturin fan couldn't do better.

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Here's a stunningly illustrated guide to the ships, weapons, uniforms, and equipment described in Patrick O'Brian's sequence of 20 popular novels about the 19th-century British Royal Navy officer Jack Aubrey and his surgeon colleague Stephen Maturin. Called "the best historical novels every written" by The New York Times, the books have sold more than three million copies and inspired the epic film adaptation starring Russell Crowe. A must for any O'Brian enthusiast, this volume boasts striking full-color photographs illustrating a vast array of equipment, medals, weapons, and other objects, and is unique in that many of the featured items are actual battle relics, such as the coat Admiral Nelson wore at the Battle of Trafalgar -- complete with bullet hole.

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War Story Review

War Story
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Published only four years after the fall of Saigon, War Story, was the first of what has become a plethora of non-fiction Vietnam War memoirs. But because of the political climate at the time of its initial publication this potential blockbuster bestseller was all but ignored by the New York publishing houses. While Robin Moore's The Green Berets was such a sensation in 1965 that it inspired a John Wayne movie, and the same photo of Army Special Forces Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler would grace both the book's paperback cover and Sadler's top hit record, by the early 1970's when Morris wrote War Story the attitude towards the Vietnam War and America's elite warriors was colored by the anti-war movement, My Lai, the bombing of Cambodia, and the media's slanted reporting on Tet. Vietnam wasn't a popular literary topic.
Morris begins his memoir with the emotionally charged details of his re-occurring nightmare, a vivid and detailed replay of the firefight in which he had his left testicle shot off and was almost killed. In the nightmare though he is eventually killed. He ends the book with an emotionally charged memory also. In a heart-tugging coda, Morris recounts the scene. While standing in an Army hospital, his crippled right arm hanging at his side, his useless fingers attached to a mechanical brace he watches as the sun sets and the color guard lowers the flag; and tells us that as the flag is lowered "a feeling of almost overwhelming sadness, almost grief, came over me." As Morris attempts to salute the colors with his damaged right hand he stands "crying like a baby because I couldn't do it right."
A professional soldier who began military school as an eleven-year-old, Morris joined the Army and Special Forces where he rose to the rank of major. He volunteered for three tours in Vietnam and received four Purple Hearts and four Bronze Stars among numerous other decorations before a medical discharge for wounds cut his career short.
Jim Morris is a gifted story-teller and this book should be read for his Ludwig Faistenhammer and Larry Dring war stories alone. But at its heart War Story is the tale of Jim Morris, not an examination of the Vietnam War or even the role of Special Forces. It is, admittedly, a participant's interpretation of events. He offers up a good account of what it was like to be on the ground during the Montagnard revolt, to fight for survival during the Tet Offensive in Nha Trang, and to serve in the US Army's Special Forces during its hey-day in Vietnam. Summing up his Vietnam experience Morris quotes Michael Herr's Dispatches, "Vietnam was what we had instead of happy childhoods."
This is a book by a soldier who is proud of his service, an experienced and consummate warrior who without a second thought or any moral retrospection whatsoever begs God to please send him some VC to kill for his birthday. But Morris is a thinking man's warrior (he opens his book sections with quotes from the works of Carlos Castaneda) and philosophizes about other men like himself: "I think perhaps Special Forces guys and other people like them have depressed metabolisms and they have to be exposed to some sort of danger to feel normal ... before going to Nam I didn't know that everyone wasn't paralyzed by boredom all the time."
Paralyzed with boredom is the last thing you'll be while reading War Story, a real standout amongst the burgeoning pile of popular literature on the Vietnam war. Morris' prose is oftentimes humorous, always entertaining, and never boring, self-serving, or pedantic. A good example of his dry wit is how he describes his arrival at Ta Ko to take command of the Special Forces camp where "...the Strike Force had been for two years without going home or seeing a woman. Half of them had long hair and half of them had short hair and they were all real friendly with each other. But not with Americans. Every so often somebody threw a grenade into the team house." War Story is replete with a soldier's black humor on death and killing. One of the best lines in the book is: "I won't describe the operation because it was one of the most frustrating experiences of my military career, a compendium of tactical errors and blown chances grotesque enough to break the heart of anybody who likes to kill people."
But Vietnam wasn't all fun and games for Jim Morris. The loss he suffered, besides his physical and emotional wounds, includes the deaths of comrades and close Army friends in the close and brutal combat which marked Special Forces operations in Vietnam. Special Forces was a close community and the death of a "green beret" meant a personal loss. He agonizes over the fate of, Phillipe Drouin, one of his Montagnard comrades and a leader of FULRO, the Montagnard independence movement, who was a kindred spirit and Morris' close friend. Despite the disparity of the two cultures Morris formed a deep and long lasting attachment to the Montagnards during his three tours in Vietnam and was well connected to FULRO. While on an operation with the "Yards" at the end of his third tour, though suffering a life-threatening wound, he refused medical evacuation and proceeded to supervise the evacuation of his wounded Montagnards. His dedication to the Montagnard cause provided him with his paradigm for perfect happiness. "Get involved in something that is more important to you than your own life."
Special Forces' most ardent White House supporter, President John F. Kennedy, said, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." Professional SF soldiers like Morris answered that call to duty and War Story gives us a glimpse of what our country asked of some of its young men and what they gave. For some it was too much. Others, like Morris, are still measuring the cost.
Rob Krott, author of Save the Last Bullet for Yourself
(Foreword by Jim Morris)
SAVE THE LAST BULLET FOR YOURSELF: A Soldier of Fortune in the Balkans and Somalia

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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II 15 Volume Set Review

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II 15 Volume Set
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Back in the 60's while still in high school I found this set in my local library. At that time I was very interested in naval history and especially during the World War II period. I was continuously checking out these volumes, wishing I had the hundreds of dollars to possess my own set. I eventually graduated and enlisted in the Navy during the heights of the Vietnam War. I was married during my 6-year enlistment and then entered the routine of daily life, raising a family, occupation, and the rest. A health issue resulted in my recent retirement which left me with some free time to pursue current and dormant interests. While visiting a local discount bookstore I ran across a single new copy of a long ago remembered blue and gold slip cover. To my delight it was a volume 6 of this new edition of this work. Costing only $5.00, I could not pass it up. I eventually looked up this set on Amazon.com and was surprised to see that the price had dropped to what I could now scratch together. This complete set has now been adorning my library for two months and I am taking up again my studies that were interrupted by 48 years of living in the fast-lane.
With the maturing of the years I can now appreciate the wonderful writing style and sincerity of the writer. After doing a little arithmetic I came to see that he must have been about 4 years my junior (54) when he took on this assignment. I admire anyone who would take on such a monumental task at that age. His credentials seemed perfect for this work and I feel have proven to be so. His humor seems a little trite now, but does not seem out of place for the period in which he was writing. The thing that continually strikes me is the graciousness with which he handles the errors and mistakes of those taking part in the history he is recording. There is nothing of what is so common among writers trying to make a place for themselves through their criticism of others; making up for their lack by focusing on what they lead others to believe concerning writers of much higher accomplishments and esteem than themselves. Here is a man who, to the extent to which he could, was wearing the shoes of those of whom he was writing. Even when he was an eye-witness to seeming incompetence, he would still attempt to look beyond the surface to the underlying circumstances that contributed to the actions. Yet he was quick to point out character flaws that lead some commanders to take credit for victories where no credit was due. His writing style is his own in keeping one focused on the fact that they are reading history yet keeping it flowing in an easy style, and where appropriate, even entertaining. He keeps it from becoming dry history by skillfully weaving the lives of the participants into the events. It took the more recent and expanded writings to portray the depths of carnage and suffering inflicted upon sailors, soldiers, and airmen in combat. But even with his PG rated violence one is still left with the understanding that war is awful in the price paid by those in the front lines. He was better at pointing out how war brought out the best in human character than in how it brought out the worse. This seems consistent with his tendency of looking deeper than just what appeared on the surface.
In his writing, I have only one complaint; I wish he didn't give away the outcome before the battle. Being that his style sometimes leaves you thinking that you are reading a novel, I found a slight feeling of disappointment when he would state or hint at the final outcome while he was building up to the battle. This was only a disappointment when I did not know or remember the outcome, myself. He covers so many of the smaller conflicts that few could know or remember all the outcomes. He can be forgiven this since he was a historian and not a novelist. Another area, but of support, would be in the maps and charts. Maps providing the details of important engagements were adequate but maps revealing how these areas came together on a larger scale were not. Personally, being one who needs to get a handle on the big picture as well as the details, this many times left me having to find other sources for what I feel should have been available within the particular volume. This is especially true in the Solomon Island area where even searches on the Web left me without what I felt was satisfactory maps.
The particular edition that I purchased, by Castle Books, 2001, cannot be commended for its quality in paper, hardcover, and edge cutting, but I definitely cannot complain about the value. I feel I "got what I paid for" and am well satisfied. The jagged, irregular page widths make for a rough surface opposite the binding. This doesn't affect the turning of pages but it sure is ugly. For a reprint, the photos, maps, and charts, which are printed on the same paper as the text, are better than most found in reprints. The only thing that really suffers is the very small items and text in the maps and charts, and even this may be the result of the detail in the originals. The most obvious shortcoming is in the appearance of the jacket covers. The glossy heavy paper and color printing is on par with the best but the cutting leaves too much variation over the 15 volumes. A 4-mm variation doesn't seem much until you line them up on your bookshelf. Three wide parallel horizontal gold lines on a blue background magnifies those 4-mm's out of all proportion. Overall, I am very satisfied with this edition and grateful that the price was brought down to an obtainable level for me.
These volumes were completed and edited in the 1940's into the 1960's, and as such are limited to what was known or resources could gather and collate. As the years went by and more researchers focused on this period, information from documents and interviews have added to what was then known. But this new material must be critically analyzed before being established as history. Morison's driving fear in pushing forward this task was to get history while it was happening rather than waiting for time to obscure its context and memories. More detailed writings have since been written on many battles and campaigns than was possible in this work, but they lack the eye-witness and first hand input that was an integral part of this work. Because of this work we now have a balanced source of history for those wishing to gain the best possible understanding of the people and events of this period. I feel that any criticism aimed at the bond between Morison, his staff and the Department of the Navy as an obstacle to truthful recording of the facts is unfounded and reeks of the post-war distrust of anything connected with the government or military. The background and moral character of Samuel Eliot Morison should make such charges die in their tracks. If he withheld any information because of its classification he cannot be held accountable for distorting history. If it can be proved that he misrepresenting the facts and this resulted in the recording of history that never was then his life's work in American History goes for naught. The younger generation of readers may find it hard to conceive that just a short while ago mainstream history was not manipulated for profit, political correctness, or to undo social injustices. Battles were fought to establish and maintain truth in the history books. Morison lived and worked during the waning years of this period and can be trusted to have recorded this history in complete accordance with his convictions. This is not to say that he wasn't infallible and limited in his understanding or comprehension of details and context of events, or even that he may have been blind to personal weaknesses that could affect his interpretations of the facts. This is a common limitation in anyone who pursues to teach the facts when there remains any subjectivity in the material written upon. But I feel that I have justifiable reason to believe that any errors in judgment or in recording of the facts that Morison can be exonerated of any accusation of purposeful manipulation for ulterior motives. In other words, I feel that this history can be trusted to represent the truth as seen by a man and staff who were able to collect information from first-hand sources and compile it using the best resources available at that time.
It is clear that Morison was a man driven by a purpose and that purpose was what he had originally proposed to FDR shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack. He was a man that knew history and the importance of the gathering of all possible facts to make the recording of history true to the actual events. He seems to have collected a staff of quality like-minded individuals who shared the same vision.
It seems that few works that touch on this area of history do not in some way make reference to this set. In my reading of several that do, I am disgusted to read some of the criticisms made, especially when those doing the criticizing are in some way pushing something "newly revealed". Fortunes are made on promises of newly revealed sources that later are proven to be without solid grounding. The reading public is greedy for anything that might prove cover-up and the harshest critics of truth are those who want to replace it with their own personal version. By doing so they often have a period of fleeting glory and the accompanying riches. I am content to accept what I read in these volumes as history, recognizing that many things are open for true historians to add or edit as time and true research brings things unrecorded or missed to light. But I doubt that any of these discoveries will prove Samuel Eliot Morison to have been anything but a first rate and uncompromising historian and writer of the history of United States naval operations in World War II. Students of the history of this period will always have a debt of gratitude owed to this man and his team.


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The Delta Solution Review

The Delta Solution
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It seems as if the Somalian pirates are the 2011 evil-doers of choice. Almost simultaneously, Patrick Robinson and Wilbur Smith have hit us with similar tales of revenge against pirate deeds. Sadly, both books are far from their authors best efforts. Focusing on The Delta Solution, Patrick Robinson has provided us with a very uneven book. He spends 80% of the book working on multiple pirate attacks and some SEAL training stories. Then, almost as if an afterthought, he concludes with a fairly simplistic attack first on a seized ship and then on the pirate's headquarters. The attack is carried out with routine precision and without any excitement or threat of failure. Perhaps as more details of the SEAL attack on Osama bin Laden come out, we will find out the pitfalls of real attacks. Sadly, Robinson offers none in the Delta Solution.
Over the next few weeks I am sure that the hunger for tales of SEAL missions will drive some to The Delta Solution. Frankly, I would suggest you read some of Patrick Robinson's earlier works and avoid Delta.

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Iowa Class Battleships: Their Design, Weapons and Equipment Review

Iowa Class Battleships: Their Design, Weapons and Equipment
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Bob Sumrall is very well known among the Naval community and this book is one of his best efforts.Of course, I am a bit prejudice as I was the structural design project leader and hull configuration manager for the reactivation of the 4 ships in the 1980's. In a way, it is a shame that the book was published before the (still debated and despised) inactivation of those tremendous Dreadnoughts. Then the author could have included their last hurrahs at Lebanon (USS NEW JERSEY) and the Arabian Gulf (USS MISSOURI and WISCONSIN). I also would like to have seen his comments on the IOWA turret II "incident". But, the book is more of an overview on the technical aspects of the ships rather than a blow by blow historical log. And that's the way it should be. Garzke and Friedman have put out books of greater technical detail, but not every reader wants that much info. Stillwell is more into the human aspects of the Battleships. Sumrall, on the other hand, justifiably ignores the personal stories but highlights the most important technical nature of the ships. Any Naval historian or student of Naval Architecture should have a copy of this book in their collection.

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The Emperor's Sword; Japan vs Russia in the Battle of Tsushima Review

The Emperor's Sword; Japan vs Russia in the Battle of Tsushima
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This a nice short book about the Battle of Tsushima and the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. There have been other books out there on this war, but the author of this 1969 book actually interviewed some of the survivors of this battle to get a clear picture of what happened during this battle.
Busch lays out the beginning of this war and why Japan decided to go to battle against the Russian Empire. Japan was treated like a child with all the other European empires. She went to war to get some of the spoils of Korea and the Chinese Empire. Russia was arrogant against this upstart nation. When Japan pulled a sneak attack on Port Arthur and bottled up the Russian Pacific Fleet, the stage was set for Russian naval reinforcements for Port Arthur. The relief fleet was huge and outgunned the Japanese, but as the Japanese Admiral Togo said, 100 shots and hits is greater than 100 shots and 1 hit. So the Japanese concentrated on the shots making a hit, and the Russians did not hit much with their guns. The Russians Admirals were humane and brave people, but their people were not experienced enough to score hits.
A nice tale of brave men battling the elements in a battle of two empires. This is a nice book if you can find it.

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