Showing posts with label ultra. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ultra. Show all posts

MUSSOLINI'S WAR: Fascist Italy's Military Struggles from Africa and Western Europe to the Mediterranean and Soviet Union 1935-45 Review

MUSSOLINI'S WAR: Fascist Italy's Military Struggles from Africa and Western Europe to the Mediterranean and Soviet Union 1935-45
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My friends and I were somewhat mystified by the vehemence of criticism "Mussolini's War" has drawn from some amazon reviewers. We are all history buffs, do a lot of reading about World War Two especially, and were attracted to this title, because there are so few others of this genre (besides technical and political accounts) in English. Each one of us was left breathless by this book's fast pace and vast scope. It provides a unique over-view of the Second World War written in clear prose, but filled with innumerable details, as compelling as they were new to us.
"Mussolini's War" reads very much like a huge epic, with individual heroes and villains acting against the backdrop of a global conflagration. The Duce himself turns out to be a far more complex character than the two-dimensional bully caricaturized by mainstream historians. In a nutshell, what makes this book different from all the rest are Italy's numerous, previously unrecognized military triumphs and technological advances described nowhere else. For the first time, we learn about Mussolini's atomic bomb project, the triumph of his Mediterranean fleet over Britain's Royal Navy, his jet planes, routing the Americans on Sicily and in northern Italy, trouncing the Soviets in Russia with history's last cavalry charge, sinking U.S. freighters off Brazil, wiping out British battleships in one blow at Alexandria, saving Rommel's Afrika Korps in Libya, a round-trip counter-espionage mission from Rome to Tokyo, and much, much more material that is shocking to learn for its newness.
In short, "Mussolini's War" is a kind of lost history that radically revises preconceptions held about him for nearly seventy years. Perhaps that explains the hostility of conventional historians, who have their own, set view of things; a perspective that gives them comfort they feel needs defending.
Revealingly, one of the hostile amazon reviewers admits he is himself a published writer on the subject. His and his fellow critics attempt to savage "Mussolini's War", while ignoring its profusely documented research. They resort to arguing over armament disparities (which appear to arise from different sources) and other, relatively insignificant details. The skeptics insist Joseph made up his book out of sheer fantasy. If so, how can they account for his hundreds of footnotes and long list of source materials?
These are quibbles aimed at disparaging the far more significant story he offers. Should we have allowed such mean-spirited carping to make us pass over this book, we would have been cheated out of reading the most thorough, eye-opening and dramatic re-telling of World War Two from the Italian perspective in print.


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The Secret in Building 26: The Untold Story of America's Ultra War Against the U-boat Enigma Codes Review

The Secret in Building 26: The Untold Story of America's Ultra War Against the U-boat Enigma Codes
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Until now too little has been said about the contributions of Americans towards decrypting either German ?Enigma? or Japanese ?Purple? ciphers. From 1941 until the end of the war the Americans and British collaborated ? in a sometimes prickly relationship ? with the desperate task of deciphering the messages sent between German U-boats in the North Atlantic and Grossadmiral Karl D?nitz, commander-in-chief of the German Navy. Fortunately for the allies, the admiral liked to keep in close touch with his fleet of U-boats, providing a steady stream of messages with clues to the U-boats? position and intentions.
In 1939, with Germany threatening to invade Poland, the Polish had turned over to their British and French allies all the work they had done during the previous nine years on the ciphers generated by a machine called an ?Enigma? that the Germans used to send secret messages. The Polish artifacts included a mechanical device called a ?bomba kryptologiczna?, or ?bombe? in French. In response, the British set up a Code and Cypher School (note the British spelling of cipher) at Bletchley Park. That story has been well told many times and the contributions of at least some of the men and women who served there ? most notably the mathematician Alan Turing ? have been publicly recognized.
In the United States much of the code breaking was done in Dayton, Ohio, by NCR in cooperation with the US Navy. The Bombes used in the US were designed and constructed in Building 26 under the leadership of engineer Joe Desch. Desch was one of many people who have never received proper acknowledgement for their work during the World War II because of the tight security surrounding their duties. Putting together their story has been a labor of love for Dayton reporter, Jim DeBrosse, and security historian Colin Burke. Be warned that there is very little about the technical aspects of Enigma encryption in ?The Secret in Building 26?, but there is a wealth of information about the men and women who worked ? often for years of long, hard days and under tremendous strain ? for the love of their country.

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