Showing posts with label japanese navy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label japanese navy. Show all posts

Power at Sea, Volume 2: The Breaking Storm, 1919-1945 Review

Power at Sea, Volume 2: The Breaking Storm, 1919-1945
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If you don't know the Battle of the Atlantic from the Battle of Leyte Gulf, you'll want to do a quick review of U.S. naval history during World War II before starting Dr. Rose's second volume in his Power at Sea trilogy. That said, I think that even the casual historian will find this book well worth their while. A revealing look into the rise of the aircraft carrier as the dominate weapon of sea power is only one of the several intriguing topics covered. I was particularly fascinated by the section that described how close the axis nations actually came to winning the war they had so recklessly begun. This book provides an excellent look into the era in which the United States surpassed Great Britain as the greatest sea power in the world.

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Power at Sea, Volume 1: The Age of Navalism, 1890-1918 Review

Power at Sea, Volume 1: The Age of Navalism, 1890-1918
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As someone who does research in the time period discussed in the book, I pick up anything that's new to see if there's any new research. Unfortunately, there's nothing new in this book, and in all honesty, I can not figure out how this book was published by a university press, considering the poor notation and poor logic behind some of Rose's arguements.
The book sets out to be a popular narrative of the naval affairs from 1890-1918, but is spotty in its coverage. For example, the Spanish-American War gets only a skimming over, as does other significant events in World War I, such as Dogger Bank, Coronel and the Falklands, Gallipoli, and the exploits of SMS Koenigsberg and SMS Emden in the Indian Ocean. Mahan gets a brief mention, but Sir Julian Corbett gets no such love. On the other hand, expect the requisite narrative regarding Jutland, as well as chapters on the Imperial Japanese Navy and the US Navy.
However, this is not the greatest flaw in this work. It ostensibly states how it will cover social aspects of navalism, but the deepest it gets is statements about how harshly officers treated enlisted sailors and the public's reaction to the Anglo-German naval race. Rose has trouble keeping his story straight. He pumps up the role of naval fleets running up to the war, and then laments their uselessness after the war breaks out because they spent the most of their time in port. Perhaps if he had read Corbett, he would have seen their uselessness in port with regards to blockading, but I digress. He also seems to have an affinity for what-if scenarios, as he goes on for at least five pages talking about various ways in which the Germans could have sunk the British reinforcements in August of 1914, and even seriously discusses Jacky Fisher's idea regarding landing troops in Pomerania and marching on Berlin, of course without looking at trivial things like the Swedish-Danish mining of the Kattegat or what the German fleet would do this whole time.
In addition, Rose lambastes the design principles of Dreadnoughts, and in the process states how German guns were better than British guns because they were lighter than their direct British counterparts, then in the next paragraph says how German guns were inferior to British guns because they couldn't make bigger guns than the British. He never gets around to sorting that out, much like he never gets around to explaining how many British Dreadnoughts were sunk by torpedoes after stating how vulnerable they were to them. He also talks about how British ships were so vulnerable to plunging fire because of a lack of deck armour, then fails to point out that British deck armour was equal to their counterparts in other navies.
Speaking of proof, if I hear another "Well, as another scholar has noted..." without a footnote, I may just scream. Rose has a nasty habit of backing up his statements with the credentials of another scholar, without actually citing them. Speaking of citing, the notes in this book is frankly high school level. Rose goes for long sections without footnotes making statements like the ones given above, then goes through a slew of notes over the next several paragraphs covering innocuous statements. As for the bibliography, it is a useful guide to secondary sources, but it is extremely unsettling to see a statement saying how it is highly selective and how they were the works that influenced his line of thinking in writing the book. An actual bibliography covering the works he used in the writing of the book as sources would have been much better.
Rose has two more books covering the rest of the century, but at present I am rather gun-shy about actually reading them if this book is any indication of the quality of the other two. In the end, if you want a good read about the time period, especially in terms of an Anglo-German view, I would definitely go for Robert Massie's classics Dreadnought and Castles of Steel. They read just as easy, have much better notation and research, and provide the in depth coverage of the important events that they deserve.

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THE "WARSPITE": THE FIGHTING LIFE OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S BRAVEST BATTLESHIP (WARSHIPS OF THE ROYAL NAVY) Review

THE WARSPITE: THE FIGHTING LIFE OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S BRAVEST BATTLESHIP (WARSHIPS OF THE ROYAL NAVY)
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I really enjoyed this book. The author did a fine job of giving us insight into the career of a very distinguished battleship, perhaps the most active fighting battleship ever. (A battleship is a large heavily armored steel warship with big guns in turrets, built between 1873 and 1944). I recommend this book for anyone interested in battleships. I found it to be a good value.

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Old Friends, New Enemies: The Royal Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy, vol. 1: Strategic illusions, 1936-1941 Review

Old Friends, New Enemies: The Royal Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy, vol. 1: Strategic illusions, 1936-1941
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This is the first volume of a planned two volume set on the interplay between the Royal Navy and Imperial Japanese Navy from 1936 - 1945. Sadly, Arthur Marder died of cancer as this volume went to print and the second volume was finished by former students. This volume covers the period from the collapse of naval arms limitations in 1936 to the sinking of HMS Prince of Wales and Repulse at the end of 1941.
It is divided into three parts. The first covers the long history between the two navies and a detailed look at the stated period. On the British side, it concentrates on the British strategic dilema of fighting a possible three ocean war with a battered and somewhat antiquated two ocean navy. On the Japanese side it follows the road to Pearl Harbor. The second part looks at the Japanese navy in contrast to the Royal Navy, focusing on ships, men, tactics, doctrine, etc. The third part is a detailed study of the short life of "Force Z" (Prince of Wales and Repulse).
The book is the expected combination of meticulous and comprehensive research, outstanding organization of material and the great readibility that Marder has shown in his other works, particularly his master piece, FROM THE DREADNOUGHT TO SCAPA FLOW, of which this compares favorably. At the end, the reader knows why things were done the way they were, especially the controversial decision to send Force Z to Singapore, and why things turned out as they did. It is the story of the British and Japanese navies and touches lightly on American and Dutch involvement.
Well worth the reading on a subject that is often overlooked.

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Rebuilding the Royal Navy: Warship Design since 1945 Review

Rebuilding the Royal Navy: Warship Design since 1945
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The consummately experienced D. K. Brown herein offers an enrapturing look into the design and construction of postwar ships for the Royal Navy. It is not a history of the ships by any means; rather, it is a history of their design. Brown offers insight into designers' minds, discussing why decisions were made and weighing their merit. For example, many wonder why two classes of similarly-sized escorts (Types 42 & 22) were built simultaneously. Brown explains that because of the different roles the ships were designed for, and hence different equipment and other requirements, a common hull would probably have proven less efficient. He also describes in detail the evolution of strategic thinking and design philosophy that came about after the cancellation of the CVA-01 large carrier cancelled in 1966. Together with the politics and economics of modern warship building, Brown reviews some of the advances to the art of naval architecture made by Royal Navy constructors since the last world war, and looks ahead to some new developments on the horizon.

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Navies in the Nuclear Age: Warships Since 1945 (Conway's History of the Ship) Review

Navies in the Nuclear Age: Warships Since 1945 (Conway's History of the Ship)
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This book provides excellent overview concerning development of every category of postwar warships. Moreover, the development of naval weapons, equipment and propulsion systems is described. It is necessary to note that the aim of this book is not to describe individual classes of warships, but to inform readers about main trends in their development. Very useful part of this book is the section concerning naval literature.
Because authors are well-known experts in the field of naval affairs, the information provided by this book are serious and exact. This books was written not for naval experts, but for naval enthusiasts. As a result, the text can be recognized as "friendly" for those readers who are not educated in naval matters.
There are many books concerning development of specific categories of warships only (for example submarines or aircraft carriers). There are also many books which describe development of warships in whole (including sailing warships, steam warships and so on). The development of warships since 1945 is usually described in such books very briefly. However, progress in warships' design during this period is very significant. This book is probably the first book which describes postwar development in warships' design in more detail. This feature can be considered as the most valuable.
Conclusion: This book should not miss in library of each naval enthusiast.

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By 1945 the threat to warships from above and below the water's surface had come to dominate naval strategic and tactical planning. Although many of the traditional ship designation, like cruisers, destroyers, and frigate, continue to be used, they no longer imply a specific role. This volume - the seventh in an ambitious series - therefore emphasizes such broader themes as anti-submarine warfare or electronics, which involve many ship types.

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